GNS3 is a Graphical Network Simulator that allows emulation of
complex networks. In this lab am going to show you how to install the lasted version of it on Ubuntu/Debian distributions.
This lab was full tested in Debian 8 and Deepin 15. If you face any issue please drop me a comment.
1. Install dependencies
a. GNS3 dependencies
b. Dyamips dependencies
The dynamips hypervisor is a program that emulates Cisco MIPS based router hardware, allowing you to run select IOS image files in GNS3. Using dynamips you can run IOS images for Cisco c1700, c2600, c3600, 3700, and 7200 series routers.
2. Install GNS3 from source
a. Download it
Check the latest release from here,
https://github.com/GNS3/gns3-gui/releases
As on time of compiling this howto the lasted release was version 1.4.6
On download section, download the file with .source.zip extension.
Use the terminal to change to directory containing the dowloand file and extract it.
The GNS3 software is made up of two main components; a server application, and a GUI application. This provides a great amount of flexibility by allowing you to run multiple servers on different PCs. Leveraging this feature, you can create large GNS3 networks.
b. Install GNS3 server
During installation it will download some packages online, make sure it finishes, below is expected final output
.
.
Using /usr/lib/python3/dist-packages
Finished processing dependencies for gns3-server==1.4.6
c. Install GNS3 gui
During installation it will download some packages online, make sure it finishes, below is expected final output
.
.
Using /usr/lib/python3/dist-packages
Finished processing dependencies for gns3-gui==1.4.6
d. Install Dynamips Hypervisor
Make sure everything finishes without any error.
d. Install IOU prerequisites
e. Install GNS3 IOUYAP
f. Install VPCS
g. Install Ubridge
3. Install other supporting software Cpulimit, Virtualbox, QEMU and Wireshart
The cpulimit application allows GNS3 to reduce CPU usage when running Cisco ASA devices in GNS3. With VirtualBox installed you can link emulated VirtualBox devices with other GNS3 devices. QEMU (Quick Emulator) is another PC hypervisor, and it is used to create and run Cisco ASA and other devices in GNS3. Wireshark is a powerful packet analyzer; using Wireshark you can sniff packets from your virtual GNS3 networks and analyze them, just as you can in the real world. Enter the following commands to complete your installation.
4. Start GNS3
Note:
If you get below message:
Please install the PyQt5.QtSvg module
Install the module using the command:
complex networks. In this lab am going to show you how to install the lasted version of it on Ubuntu/Debian distributions.
This lab was full tested in Debian 8 and Deepin 15. If you face any issue please drop me a comment.
1. Install dependencies
a. GNS3 dependencies
sudo apt-get install gcc sudo apt-get install python3-setuptools sudo apt-get install python3-dev sudo apt-get install python3-netifaces sudo apt-get install python3-pyqt4 sudo apt-get install python3-ws4py sudo apt-get install python3-tornado sudo apt-get install python3-zmq
b. Dyamips dependencies
The dynamips hypervisor is a program that emulates Cisco MIPS based router hardware, allowing you to run select IOS image files in GNS3. Using dynamips you can run IOS images for Cisco c1700, c2600, c3600, 3700, and 7200 series routers.
sudo apt-get install cmake sudo apt-get install libelf-dev sudo apt-get install uuid-dev sudo apt-get install libpcap-dev
2. Install GNS3 from source
a. Download it
Check the latest release from here,
https://github.com/GNS3/gns3-gui/releases
As on time of compiling this howto the lasted release was version 1.4.6
On download section, download the file with .source.zip extension.
Use the terminal to change to directory containing the dowloand file and extract it.
unzip GNS3-1.4.6.source.zip -d GNS3-1.4.6.source cd GNS3-1.4.6.source
The GNS3 software is made up of two main components; a server application, and a GUI application. This provides a great amount of flexibility by allowing you to run multiple servers on different PCs. Leveraging this feature, you can create large GNS3 networks.
b. Install GNS3 server
unzip gns3-server-1.4.6.zip cd gns3-server-1.4.6/ sudo python3 setup.py install cd ..
During installation it will download some packages online, make sure it finishes, below is expected final output
.
.
Using /usr/lib/python3/dist-packages
Finished processing dependencies for gns3-server==1.4.6
c. Install GNS3 gui
unzip gns3-gui-1.4.6.zip cd gns3-gui-1.4.6 sudo python3 setup.py install cd ..
During installation it will download some packages online, make sure it finishes, below is expected final output
.
.
Using /usr/lib/python3/dist-packages
Finished processing dependencies for gns3-gui==1.4.6
d. Install Dynamips Hypervisor
unzip dynamips-0.2.16.zip cd dynamips-0.2.16/ mkdir build cd build cmake .. make sudo make install sudo setcap cap_net_admin,cap_net_raw=ep /usr/local/bin/dynamips cd .././..
Make sure everything finishes without any error.
d. Install IOU prerequisites
sudo apt-get install libssl1.0.0:i386 sudo ln -s /lib/i386-linux-gnu/libcrypto.so.1.0.0 /lib/libcrypto.so.4 sudo apt-get install bison sudo apt-get install flex sudo apt-get install git git clone http://github.com/ndevilla/iniparser.git cd iniparser make sudo cp libiniparser.* /usr/lib/ sudo cp src/iniparser.h /usr/local/include sudo cp src/dictionary.h /usr/local/include cd ..
e. Install GNS3 IOUYAP
unzip iouyap-0.97.zip cd iouyap-0.97/ sudo make install sudo cp iouyap /usr/local/bin cd ..
f. Install VPCS
unzip vpcs-0.6.1.zip cd vpcs-0.6.1/src ./mk.sh sudo cp vpcs /usr/local/bin/ cd ../..
g. Install Ubridge
unzip ubridge-0.9.4.zip cd ubridge-0.9.4/ make sudo make install cd ..
3. Install other supporting software Cpulimit, Virtualbox, QEMU and Wireshart
The cpulimit application allows GNS3 to reduce CPU usage when running Cisco ASA devices in GNS3. With VirtualBox installed you can link emulated VirtualBox devices with other GNS3 devices. QEMU (Quick Emulator) is another PC hypervisor, and it is used to create and run Cisco ASA and other devices in GNS3. Wireshark is a powerful packet analyzer; using Wireshark you can sniff packets from your virtual GNS3 networks and analyze them, just as you can in the real world. Enter the following commands to complete your installation.
sudo apt-get install cpulimit sudo apt-get install virtualbox sudo apt-get install qemu sudo apt-get install wireshark
4. Start GNS3
gns3
Note:
If you get below message:
Please install the PyQt5.QtSvg module
Install the module using the command:
sudo apt-get install PyQt5.QtSvg
After installation of the module you will be able to run gns3 on command line without problem.